Civilized/First World Privilege
One night, my partner and I went to a meeting of the discussion group that my friend puts together. One of the people there brought up the idea that the dichotomy between Reform and Revolution is a false one, which I quite agree with (an opinion I dropped and then picked back up recently, both times due to Derrick Jensen). After all, what good is it to dismantle civilization if there's nothing left of the people you're working to help? At the same time, what good is it to do volunteer work to better the lives of people in the culture if you're just going the let it continue to march all over them, metabolizing them and ultimately destroying the bulk of life on the planet? What good was it for the Nazi doctors at Auschwitz to do all they can to improve the situation of Jews in the camp (which they seem to have cared about) without questioning fundamentally why they're there and if the camps have any validity? What good would it have done to carpet bomb Auschwitz without first releasing the Jewish, Roma, and other prisoners?
The discussion going on after the meeting proper had me further analyzing subjects related to this, specifically after I'd suggested a book of Ward Churchill's for the next reading ("Kill the Indian, Save the Man"), which seemed to go over well. I'd brought up that one of the biggest influences on my current ethical stance(s), as well as one of my favorite books, is Churchill's "Pacifism as Pathology: Reflections on the Role of Armed Struggle in North America". One of the major arguments in the short book, besides the fact that every situation and struggle needs to be evaluated on its own merits when deciding whether or not armed violence is an appropriate strategy, is that the habit of mainstream (especially White) activists to dogmatically embrace pacifism for themselves while supporting freedom fighters elsewhere is the result of White privilege and cowardice.
The implicit message to their pacifism is that their lives and well-beings aren't worth sacrificing in the struggle, as opposed to those of poor brown people elsewhere. Those who decry the freedom fighters elsewhere are worse still, as they seem to basically ignore the circumstances of their struggle and can only reference them in regards to their own privileged lives in what might be the most racist ethnocentrism ever. This is much like the insane vegans telling Inuit to import tofu grown in obliterated former rainforests or prairies instead of killing some fish and caribou. It involves a certain level of silencing of the voices of others (necessary for continued exploitation), or just an extreme willful stupidity. Or insanity. ("The culture as a whole and most of its members are insane...")
I think I see something similar in a lot of First Worlders when talking about taking down civilization, but there's more there than that. Sure, one of the big problems when talking to people (especially privileged, white, male people) is that they often simply cannot see or comprehend circumstances too drastically different from their own. It's part of the way our abusive culture limits our stimuli, like in any abusive situation. Further than that, this creates a state of mind in which people identify civilization as all of humanity, maybe all of life, and become incapable of seeing that the "accomplishments" of civilization do not extend to all humans, not even all civilized humans. This is where the real danger is, for it creates a story of the world which is false, which ameliorates murder, genocide, ecocide, and shit, omnicide, for the lengthening of the lifespans of a select few (to that of prehistoric people) and the delivering of ice cream and grapes year-round.
Arguing that taking down civilization means killing people dependent on it ignores that civilization is killing far more to give the privileged situation to you, and that it will continue to do so. It ignores that the cancer cures given predominantly to rich White people are killing hundreds more poor brown people through the release of dioxin (the most carcinogenic substance on the planet) into poor neighborhoods. It ignores the fact that to get a constant supply of mono-species bananas (causing other types to become endangered) deprives people in Guatemala from having self-sustaining economies of their own, damning many to starvation. It ignores the fact that having cheap government subsidized corn and soy products for people in America destroys the once-fertile prairies and pushes farmers to destroy entire forest ecosystems to spread their farmland, essentially murdering the various species that live there. It ignores the fact that your cell phone requires coltan, for which bloody civil wars are fought and child slavery is employed to mine.
Arguing that we can't throw away the science that we've learned is stupid and racist. Aside from assuming a lot about the value of Western science (and no, it really hasn't proven itself to be of much value aside from a few bright ideas), and for some reason thinking that useful knowledge would instantly be thrown out the window, it ignores the sciences of other cultures. "Western Science" as a worldview is shit, at its basis being built around a false epistemology. This is not to say that the scientific method has no redeeming value, but it is to say that the world view postulated by "Enlightenment" thinkers does not. It's a way of thinking created to facilitate hyper-exploitation of land and people by describing the world as mechanistic and devoid of volition. It goes hand in hand with the myth of Progress, the cousin of the completely racist myth of Social Evolution.
Not to mention the completely racist and ethnocentric bias in ignoring the knowledge and learning of everyone else on earth by slapping the label SCIENCE on the meager learnings of a few Westerners, thus implicitly relegating other knowledge and other ways of learning as UNSCIENTIFIC and superstitious. Sounds a lot like labeling heretics, doesn't it? In labeling one's own belief as the true science, it ignores the fact that indigenous people (who have historically enjoyed much higher standards of living before being forcefully civilized) have their own immense and complex learning, the collected wisdom of generations. Vine Deloria Jr., the famous indigenous philosopher and scholar, when comparing Western Science to indigenous ways of learning, said that science imparts an immature understanding, whereas the entire indigenous lifeway was based on gaining maturity and mature understandings.
Examine your loyalties. Are they to life and freedom? Or does your frame of reference, like so many civilized, extend only to your industrialized surroundings? Even if you choose to be 100% anthropocentric, there are other humans out there that will instantly benefit from the dismantling of civilization. Does your frame of reference extend to the bulk of humanity that won't care if the electrical infrastructure gets turned off? To the subsistence farmers being forced off their land or being forced into a cash economy that will/does starve them? To the wage slaves in this country? To the indigenous still having their land stolen by force, now by corporations building coal-burning plants and uranium mines or Olympic Stadiums? To the indigenous in Peru earlier this year who were machine-gunned so corporations could steal the forests? To Iraqi children being born en masse with birth defects from depleted uranium dust? To the over 25% of women who are subjected sexual assault in our high-rape culture (no, not all cultures rape)? To the children getting cancer from inhaling airborne dioxin from burned medical waste? To anyone getting cancer at all!?
The main argument I'm making here is that to lay one's loyalties with civilization, to argue for industrialism and against life (while thinking it is FOR life), to argue against the REVOLUTION part, one must ignore the others in the world. This is especially true for non-humans, but also of women, children, people of color, indigenous people... this has been the major means by which the abuse of civilization is perpetuate, just like any abusive and exploitative relationship is maintained through denial and silencing. This is why Western Science as a world view has historically been used to commit the worst acts of genocide in history. To ignore the fact that your culture is emmiserating the bulk of humanity and literally murdering life on the planet, you need to narrow your focus to the circumstances of privileged First Worlders. Until one understands what it really is to be human animals, what it's been to be human animals for the past 1-3 million years, and how the rest of humanity today is living as a result of industrial civilization, I don't think one can make any reasonable decisions for strategy in making the world significantly better.
Labels: civilization, privilege



21 Comments:
At March 4, 2010 at 5:47 PM ,
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March 10, 2010 at 7:28 AM ,
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March 15, 2010 at 12:02 AM ,
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Good post. It would help me if you would define revolution in the sense you use it. In the political sense of one group taking power? In the social sense as strong changes in consciousnesses and lifeways? As bringing about collapse? The term seems really ambiguous, I shy away from it myself.
-J
Good call John. I think in subsequent edits I'll include that.
I guess I'm talking about collapse. The revolution I speak of is literally the ending of civilization, in whatever form that may take, since that is the overthrowing of the regime that I argue is destroying the world. I'm reminded of Derrick Jensen saying "Bringing down civilization means depriving the rich the ability to steal from the poor, and disallowing the powerful from destroying the world." I'm of course purposely non-specific in the how, because I think that should be reserved for further writings. Most people here have probably noticed that I personally involve myself with strictly legal and non-destructive actions and efforts, but only because I've dug myself into the community organizing and I think it's smart to not mix it with potentially damning actions. Destruction has it's place, I'm just not there.
It is interesting what you post. You make good points with centric thinking. Centric thinking often leads to wrong assumptions.
But you also show either you lack of understanding of science and also show your own centric nature. Science, in its pure form, is the mere categorizing of the world around us. Engineering is the application of that discovered science. In a sense, science is nature and as nature does not care one piss pot about how we animal humans describe it, it is a falasy of yours to somehow ascribe that science (or as you put it "Western Science") is somehow good when done by some parts of the human race, but wrong in other parts of the human race.
Additionally, your centric views shine through in a "human-centric" way. You seem to apply god like status on humans in that we can control each and every thing on the planet and that we are somehow better then all other animals if only we'd destroy civilization. This is such a weird and centric view. Humans are no better or worse then any other animal. We all have the same drives at a basic level. Feed, drink, reproduce and multiply. This is the essence of life. We certainly do NOT control everything on this planet no matter how arrogantly we think we do.
But, since we are animals in the simplest form, we are doing what every other animal does. Surviving the best we can with what evolution has given us. For humans, our incredible brains, granted via many millenia of evolution, have allowed us to gain dominion over almost all other life... not all other life, mind you, but most. But that is just using what nature gave us. As all animals do. Our brains make us think and de facto form civilization. Because as animals, it is what we do to survive. To say we should somehow tear down civilization is to erroneous claim we should ignore that we are nothing more then thinking animals and to deny our natural human nature.
Thank you for your thoughtful response. I'll respond one paragraph at a time.
One can not separate thought from culture. The attempt to disembody "science" as some sort of perfect pursuit of knowledge is disengenuous and illogical. I have in no way argued that "science" practiced by one group of humans is inherently better than that practiced by another; what I'm arguing is that the belief that the pursuit of knowledge in a logical, ordered way is a new phenomenon is false, and the enshrining of this one culture's psychotic ideology of reductionism that is claimed to be based on it is dangerous and antithetical to life in general. I argue that calling one set of beliefs "science" (from Latin scio, "to know") implicitly degrades other peoples' sciences. The godlike way in which totalitarian science has been treated in this culture has facilitated repeated genocide, exploitation, and ecocide. I am QUITE familiar with science and the philosophy behind science. That is why I critique it.
Your assertion that I've presented an anthropocentric viewpoint is quite perplexing to me. I recommend that you read this again, because I not only do not make any such argument explicitly, but I am also keenly aware and diligently corrective about keeping the language non-anthropocentric, as I'm an animist. I even use the phrase "Even if you want to be totally anthropocentric...", implying that I do not think that this view is correct. In that same vein, how does my language imply us being "better" if we dismantle civilization? Indeed I believe this needs to be done, but I make no value judgement on us as a species. If anything, it's what we need to do to get back to being able to be just another animal.
Civilization is not the natural progression of humanity. We've been "civilized" for less than a twentieth of our time on this planet, and even then it was a relatively small number of humans until recently. Non-civilized ways of living proved themselves better adapted to living than civilization for all this time, and it's only through repeated genocide and ecocide that civilization has spread. It occurs to me that you might not understand what I mean when I say civilization, so I'll clarify the term as I use it. Or rather, I'll let Mr. Jensen:
"Civilization is a way of life characterized by the growth of cities, and that's defensible both historically and linguistically. What's a city? A city is a collection of people living in numbers large enough to require the importation of resources.
Two things happen once you require the importation of resources. One is that you can never be sustainable, which means that we can all become the best little natural capitalists in the world, and it doesn't matter so long as there's this fundamental system in place, it's not sustainable.
The other thing it means is that your way of life must be based on violence, because if you require the importation of resources trade will never be sufficiently reliable. If you require the importation of resources, and the people in the next watershed over aren't going to trade you for it, you're going to take it. We could all become junior Bodhisattvas, and it wouldn't matter; the U.S. military would still have to be huge, because how else are they going to get access to our oil that just happens to be under somebody else's land? If they require that oil, they're going to take it."
Add to that with this:
"Those creatures who've survived in long run have survived in the long run; you don't survive in the long run by hyper-exploiting your surroundings; you survive in the long run by actually making your habitat better."
I also recommend that you check out Jason Godesky's series of essays called "The Thirty Theses", available on the Athropik Network site linked on my main page. It presents great information debunking the assumptions that most civilized people hold about non-civilized people. If you want a shorter read, check out my first entry here, which is admittedly incomplete, as well as some of my forthcoming entries which discuss our natural population dynamics, our role in the world as a predator species. It's mostly a melange of knowledge I received while getting my BA in Anthropology, my anthro studies after that, my environmental studies, and my real world rewilding.
I'm also drawn to simply point out the apparent hypocrisy of criticizing me for fictional anthropocentrism while positively regarding the human "dominion" over others. We're not the owners of the world, we're just another animal, and if you disagree at least have the courtesy not to bring human supremacist dogma to my animist space.
Anonymous said: "Our brains make us think and de facto form civilization."
And they allow as well to dismantle it.
--John Feeney
Furthermore:
The claim that civilization is the natural result of our evolution implies that humans progress in some upward-marching ladder of complexity, that this is a Good Thing, and therefore also implies that people who are not civilized (however one is defining that term) are in some way backwards and less human. Indeed, it is a subtle yet extremely pernicious sort of ethnocentric racism, used as I have said to excuse the genocide of indigenous peoples worldwide, including my ancestors on this continent and in the island chain now referred to as its colonial name the Philippines.
It also implies a lack of a deep, critical understanding of the process of evolution, which is unfortunately exactly what Western culture's version of science tends to do. One thing to keep in mind is that we are a cultural species. We use culture as a framework for our interactions with the environment. To follow the Jensen quote I used above, creatures that are properly adapted to their landbase do not destroy it, and therefore human cultures that degrade the landbase are not properly "evolved".
Not to mention the logical fallacy of thinking in terms of progressivism. As I wrote in "Rewilding: One Explanation":
"The term “Stone Age” carries a lot of fallacies common among civilized discource, the most obvious being that stone is such an important part of the physical technologies of foraging people, when basically the whole of conceivable natural materials is used. Some cultures described as “Stone Age” don’t use any stone at all!
The more important, but less superficially obvious, fallacy in the term “Stone Age” is that humans go through prescribed, upward marching levels of technological complexity, and that it is a Good Thing. There is a judgment value made, with the unstated premise that civilization is better and that, basically, history conspired so that humans could fulfill a destiny to rape, pillage, and destroy the rest of the world, including humans who wouldn’t join civilization."
Interesting rebuttal. I appreciate your delving into my argument.
But you have ignored my stance and my complaint of your argument. I explicitly state that man is not god like and that it you who are arguing that. I also mention several times how man doesn't even have domain on the world as we arrogantly think and certainly not over other life forms.
So I will repeat, you mention that science is in essence culture and in this example is a culture of oppression. Yet you offer no proof other then this strange assertion. Again, science is just the cataloging of the facts of nature. How science is APPLIED is the key difference. Science has been applied in very perverse ways by all cultures. You espouse the "noble savage" concept and that is inherently racist in the extreme in that is denotes that less advanced cultures are somehow superior to more technologically advanced people. This is incorrect. Small bands of humans have less effects on the area, true, as this is a basic scientific fact.
And again, you brush over the inherent nature of human beings. You agree with me that we are animals, no better or worse then other animals. We are all using all our evolutionary abilities to survive and reproduce as much as possible. Since that is animal nature. Yet at the same time you demand that humans cease to use their brains fully and continue to learn more and more science and instead regress to more decentralized living. This goes against human nature to reproduce and to gather in bands. We are pack animals as science has shown. Our brains that have made us so evolutionary successful gear us to learn more ... to study more. That is the logical inherent animal nature of humans. No different then a tiger's ability to hunt. You can no sooner tell a tiger to stop hunting then you can get humans to stop thinking or attempting to make their lives more easy. Only by force.
But history is full of examples of where culture tries to inhibit human nature... with disastrous results. I'll give one example. The Victorian Age of sexual repression. The Victorians saw sex as a dirty, dirty thing to be done only for childbearing ("close your eyes and do it for Britain"). Sex is a powerful inherent natural animal urge in humans. When the culture tried to repress it, prostitution spiked, sexual diseases spiked and all manner of related social ills resulted. The system took about a century to completely fall apart. Any culture that attempts to stop a basic human trait will fail.
Thus to say that humans are not geared to civilization and that we should dismantle said civ. is your attempt to impose a culture of repression on natural human traits of using our brains to their fullest and would lead to death, destruction and tyranny.
By the way, I want point out to you a very, very clear and absolutely fabulous point you made. It is your one and true powerful point which, unfortunately, I think you end up clouding up to the point of nonrecognition with your intention to create a new culture that opresses human nature.
Here is this wonderful point you make:
"At the same time, what good is it to do volunteer work to better the lives of people in the culture if you're just going the let it continue to march all over them, metabolizing them and ultimately destroying the bulk of life on the planet? What good was it for the Nazi doctors at Auschwitz to do all they can to improve the situation of Jews in the camp (which they seem to have cared about) without questioning fundamentally why they're there and if the camps have any validity? What good would it have done to carpet bomb Auschwitz without first releasing the Jewish, Roma, and other prisoners?"
This is beautifully stated. It also indirectly shows that if everyone who is getting oppressed allows apathy to take over instead of seeking political power, then nothing good will happen to the oppressed except for occasional small charitable actions that help a too few. There is no true helping of the repressed people with just charitable acts. That is nice and does help on a small scale. BUT, also at the same time, advocacy must be done to try to fix the bigger picture.
Dear Madam or Sir,
Please read the materials I have suggested. I didn't suggest them just for fun, and many of the questions you raise are further answered in there. I also suggest The Savages are Truly Noble" and "Noble or Savage? Both."
Also, please kindly refrain from using the logical fallacy referred to as "straw man" arguments, in which you attempt to rebut a point by making true but not related statements. You have repeatedly made arguments about my assertions that are not only not true, but unfounded, and have tried to deride my intelligence in a nearly slanderous manner. As for your points made using false information, I can only correct those factually. My policy here is to give posters the benefit of the doubt, but if they continue to insist on illogical and non-respectful conversation, I ban their I.P. address from being able to respond. And before you cry censorship: this is MY website, not a public forum. It exists for the purpose of rewilding and the related writing I do, and not purposeless and unfounded criticisms. Basic rules of discourse will be adhered to, based on respect and logic, and a big part of respect is not telling another's story for them.
If you require lessons in formal logic, there are numerous books out there that present that particular wing of philosophy in plain English. My first exposure to the subject was through a book I believe was called, "How to Win Every Argument".
Now, to your comments proper:
I have not evaded any of your points, and in fact addressed them directly. If you require time to clarify by all means do so.
I did not claim that science is culture. That is simply false. Sciences, the act of gaining knowledge through observation and ordered logic, are treated differently from culture to culture, as we both seem to agree. I am all for using our logic and learning for our betterment. Look again at the sentence which reads, "Aside from assuming a lot about the value of Western science... and for some reason thinking that useful knowledge would instantly be thrown out the window...". I included this part specifically to point to the ridiculousness of thinking that knowledge will suddenly disappear when complex machines do. So your assertion that I am claiming that we should stop using our minds is not only false, but EXTREMELY racist. I've already covered why this is racist, and can only conclude that you are ignoring that fact to further your own progressivist agenda. Stop that. As I said in my essay, to claim that the learning of the civilized is more important, more "advanced", and has greater worth is a huge part of the privilege that this essay discusses.
continued...
I have in no way espoused the "noble savage" stereotype, which I agree has extremely racist tinges to it. However, I do make informed, factually based assertions that indigenous cultures (and by this I mean here "cultures that live sustainably through hunting and gathering, horticulture, permaculture, etc.") are better adapted in ecological, emotional, political, and healthcare senses. These are the results of numerous ethnographic accounts, as well as meta-ethnographic comparisons, data gleaned from ancient remains, the works of indigenous scholars, and conversations with a handful of indigenous people.
And sciences have not been used in perverse ways by all cultures. This is simply not true. No culture is perfect, granted, since nothing involving living, breathing creatures ever will be, but healthy human cultures that do not exploit, rape, and commit genocide have and do exist, though sadly they are few and far between today. This, I assert, has much to do with the pervasive cultural memes of different societies, the chief being the recognition in these cultures that we are animals.
Again, I demand you look over my suggested readings before responding, especially considering your apparent misconception on the impact of hunter-gatherers and horticultural people on their environments. It isn't simply a matter of scale that allows them to be sustainable, but a way of life that actively gives back to the land. You must have (willfully) ignored that bit from Jensen I posted about creatures adapted to survive making their environments better. That is what wild humans do when their communities are healthy and intact.
I have made no claim that we should inhibit human nature, nor even suggested anything of the sort. This is your most far-fetched straw-man yet, and I'll ask you to please actually read what I write and don't read your own projected issues onto them, or attempt to use your pre-made straw man arguments to seem like you have a substantial point. In fact, some of the sources I recommended make quite a convincing argument that indigenous lifeways are the only ones that fully use our brains to our potential, as have several articles that came out recently in Psychology Today. Indeed I repeatedly, in other works and in various ways, argue entirely for our return to basic human nature. I think you've just mistaken what this nature actually is, perhaps due to your own (perhaps willful) ignorance of the realities of indigenous life. AGAIN, read my first entry and the Thirty Theses in full.
And if you assert that this culture is not oppressive, exploitative, violent, genocidal, ecocidal, and even omnicidal, I suggest crawling out from under your rock and reading some worthwhile literature. I suggest Derrick Jensen's "Culture of Make Believe" as a starting point, and his other works as well, especially "Endgame". Other authors to look out for are Ward Churchill, Russell Means, and Mumia Abu Jamal, just to name a few.
Thinking about adding this quote to the top of the essay:
"What I want is for civilization to stop killing my people’s children. If that can be accomplished peacefully, I will be glad. If signing a petition will get those in power to stop killing Indian children, I will put my name at the top of the list. If marching in a protest will do it, I’ll walk as far as you want. If holding a candle will do it, I’ll hold two. If singing protest songs will do it, I’ll sing whatever songs you want me to sing. If living simply will do it, I will live extremely simply. If voting will do it, I’ll vote. But all of those things are allowed by those in power, and none of those things will ever stop those in power from killing Indian children. They never have, and they never will. Given that my people’s children are being killed, you have no grounds to complain at whatever means I use to protect the lives of my people’s children. And I will do whatever it takes." - Ward Churchill
I don't think I am being rude at all. I am merely challenging some of your very basic notions which are the foundation of your argument. This is called debating. If you must censor me for it, it is your loss because you will prove that you are not an open minded person. But, as you stated, you are running a private blog and the 1st Amendment does not apply to such.
Before you ban me I will state this:
Indeed, any human population that reaches a certain point of numbers will incur some oppression and exploitation. Nature is filled with oppression and exploration. It is just what animals do to survive. Is not the lion exploiting the zebra? Another way of looking at it instead of as exploitation is symbiosis. Both species benefit off of each other. One for food... one to remove the weak and old and allow a stronger genetic group. Trading is not exploitation, it is symbiosis.
I'll take a more in depth gander at the writings you suggest, but in return, you might want to read "1491" by Charles C. Mann. It is a bit of a pedestrian book since the author is a journalist by trade and not a professional anthropologist but it's lower brow explanations of "primitive" cultures in the Western Hemisphere before the time of Columbus and their effects on the environment are very telling. They show that man, regardless of culture or tech level, by its inherent brains and human nature will vastly manipulate the environment around it... regardless of the tech involved. Whole forests removed by chopping or mostly by applied fire etc. Thus the notion that we can return to some kind of non-centralized state of civilization goes against human nature and thus is a failed notion from the start.
Anyways, your ad hominem arguments on me are tiring and I am unsure you want to handle an opposing view point. So I will leave it that we agree to disagree.
It's the manner in which you've argued and made assuming statements about my assertions that have been rude and against the basic rules of logical discourse.
I have read that book, and while it is flawed it is highly useful. Thank you for the suggestion.
Now stop calling the white teapot black, you pot. ;)
Now that I'm done with my gardening and other activities and can focus more on this:
I'm perfectly willing to discuss any questions with people who come to my blog with genuine questions, such as with your first comment. I will gladly answer these questions to the best of my abilities, as you will see I did in response to your first questions. However, once someone shows me that they haven't bothered to read my responses fully, or perhaps just disregarded them, I have no reason to continue discourse with them. Discourse is a back and forth, not people shouting their rhetoric. People unwilling to extend the basic respect of recognizing the other persons contribution have no place here. This is what a troll does, and while I would not assume that it was your intention to behave as one, that is what you have done. Granted, a particularly loquacious and intelligent troll, but a troll nonetheless. Therefore I highly disagree that it is my loss, since all I am losing is a time-sink that will come to nothing.
I'll also try not to draw conclusions from the fact that you've repeatedly decided to stay anonymous, though I know that Blogger allows those without an account to enter their name.
Happy reading!
I wouldn't have engaged in conversation with anyone who says "humans brains caused civilization". Not. Worth. My. Time. lol.
Yeah Scout... It goes right along with the fallacy that "humanity has become civilized" and "humanity had an agricultural revolution" and "humanity has advanced technologically since the Stone Age." Not everyone is going to understand why those are fallacies (I didn't, for a long time--my cultural conditioning totally got in the way), but they are.
Fantasies of Scientific Infallibility
"What we never hear is that Hitler modeled his plan for Lebensraum after the conquest and destruction of the First Nations of North America. In that respect, the only difference between the Nazis and this culture is that so far, no one has stopped this culture." - Derrick Jensen
Might also throw this quote in there. Maybe at the end?
Interesting post. I found the point on the cowardice of white male anti-civilizationists particularly poignant! Ouch! It hurts me because it's true! *sigh* Oh well. We honkies will do better someday. I hope?
And as for calling it "Western Science," while that may be the most widely used term in this and other intellectual circles, I find it actually ignores valuable contributions by non-Europeans to Scientific understanding. Scholars in the Muslim world and even farther east towards China kept the knowledge of antiquity alive during Europe's Dark Ages. Muslims discovered algebra and improved our understanding of the human body, paving the way for Renaissance luminaries.
And the Chinese didn't invent gunpowder through the I-Ching and Qi-Gong, after all! Rather, our understanding of the natural world shifted (not using "progressed") through alchemy which was simply the precursor to chemistry (as astronomy is the successor of astrology). Maybe it is not a shift towards superiority, but it is one towards greater empiricism. And it's hard to find a more scientific nation than modern Japan... But anyway.
There are multiple "Ways of Knowing." Science is one. Religious Faith is another. Magical thinking is another. Animal intuition and instinct is another. I'm not going to make value judgments of one over the other. However, ['Western'] Science is Unique in that it's Method is aimed towards and results in repeatable, observable, results. While academics can become corrupt and dogmatic, true science is a self-purifying discipline. A truly honorable researcher will try her best to falsify her results. For all their merits over science, no other "way of knowing," is subject to this variety of intellectual rigor.
Now if one rejects empiricism and the existence of an objective reality entirely... then yes, I suppose Science is worthless. I'm talking about the accumulation of knowledge, not technological implementation.
So all evaluations of its worth and safety for the planet and people aside- it is disingenuous to paint all 'ways of knowing' as similar purely cultural dogmas.
Keep up the good blogging!
To Coleus:
Thank your for reading and responding. Sorry it took me this long to respond, I've been quite busy.
I used the term Western Science very specifically. I have to fundamentally disagree that empiricism is unique to it; empricism, and indeed the idea of learning in an ordered fashion, is universal. What's more, Western Science is so much more than empricism: it is the projection of a mechanistic quality onto the cosmos, often/usually including "lesser" humans.
I have no problem with the Scientific Method; I'm a huge fan in fact, and liken it to tracking. It's the mechanistic, reductionist world-view I take issue with, the world-view that is intrinsically a part of Western Science and has been used/been responsible for the continued exploitation of the world. Tied into this is the Myth of Progress, manifest in things like Social Darwinism and used as an excuse for genocide against indigenous people in many places worldwide.
Until we realize that Western Science is not all Science/learning, and that we need to ditch the mechanistic and reductionist views of the world, we won't be able to tackle the real problems that are ripping apart traditional communities and destroying the biosphere.
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